Lymphedema is a swelling that happens when lymph fluid builds up in the body. This can occur if lymph nodes or lymph vessels are damaged or removed. Primary lymphedema (inherited) is very rare. Secondary lymphedema is more common and often happens after cancer treatments such as surgery or radiation.
It’s especially common for people who have had breast cancer treatment, since lymph nodes and vessels in the chest or underarm may be affected. When this happens, fluid can build up in the arm or chest, leading to swelling and discomfort.
“At Bluegrass Outpatient Center, we care for many patients who are going through breast cancer treatment,” said Katy Moran, Physical Therapist at Med Center Health. “Many of these patients experience significant pain in the area where they had surgery, which really affects their ability to use their arms. Lymphedema treatment is typically very successful in reducing pain and improving function in these patients.”
In some cases, early stages of lymphedema can be completely reversed with prompt treatment. If left untreated, however, lymphedema can worsen and lead to additional health problems. Lymphedema can occur in the arm, leg, groin, chest, head, neck, or armpit area.
“There are many signs to look out for, when it comes to lymphedema,” said Moran. “One of the first things to look for is swelling in the various areas where lymphedema can occur. With that swelling comes clothes or jewelry feeling tighter than normal. The affected area may also feel heavy or painful, as well. On top of swelling in the area, you can also look for skin changes. A lot of the times, the skin will feel tight, stiff, or even have a red look to it.”
If you notice these symptoms, reach out to your healthcare provider. Early treatment is critical to preventing progression.
“Our goal is to reduce pain, improve movement, and help patients feel more comfortable,” said Moran. “We do this through gentle massage, special wrapping techniques, exercises, light cupping, and teaching patients how to care for themselves. We also use medical equipment when needed to help move fluid through the body.”
To learn more and to schedule an appointment, visit https://medcenterhealth.org/rehab, or contact Bluegrass Outpatient Center at 270-796-6800.
Lymphedema treatment is available with licensed therapists at Bluegrass Outpatient Center and Med Center Health hospitals located in Bowling Green, Franklin, Horse Cave, Russellville, and Scottsville.
-submitted by Med Center Health
